Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is a federal civil rights law which prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities. It applies to any school which receives federal funds. The intent of this law is to provide students with disabilities with equal access to educational programs, services, and activities. Students with disabilities may not be denied participation in school programs and activities solely on the basis of their disability.

A 504 plan ensures that students with a disability have equal access to educational programs, services, and activities. It lists the accommodations a student needs for equitable access but is not an educational service plan and does not have goals like an IEP. Learn more about Section 504 plans here. Learn about the difference between a 504 plan and an IEP here.